10 things you must see and do when you visit Madrid, Spain

The main attractions and activities

Madrid, the vibrant capital of Spain, is a city rich in history, culture, and life. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or someone who enjoys the lively energy of a city, Madrid has something for everyone.

Here are 10 must-see attractions and activities to help you make the most of your visit to this captivating city.

1. The Royal Palace of Madrid

Visiting Madrid wouldn’t be complete without seeing the magnificent Royal Palace. This lavish building, which serves as the official residence of the Spanish Royal Family, is one of the largest palaces in Europe. You can explore the opulent rooms, including the Throne Room and Royal Armoury, and marvel at the palace’s stunning gardens. Be sure to catch the Changing of the Guard ceremony if you visit on the right day.

2. Prado Museum (Museo del Prado)

For art enthusiasts, the Prado Museum is a treasure trove of masterpieces. It’s home to one of the world’s most impressive collections of European art, with works by renowned artists like Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco. The museum’s grand galleries provide a fascinating glimpse into Spain’s cultural history, showcasing over 7,000 paintings.

3. Retiro Park (Parque del Retiro)

Retiro Park is an expansive green oasis in the heart of Madrid, perfect for a relaxing escape from the city’s bustle. Stroll through the park’s tree-lined paths, visit the Crystal Palace, and enjoy a boat ride on the tranquil Estanque Grande (Grand Pond). It’s also home to several monuments, including the Monument to Alfonso XII, which offers a picturesque pond view.

4. Puerta del Sol

Puerta del Sol is one of Madrid’s most iconic squares and the city’s symbolic centre. It’s where you’ll find the famous “Kilometre Zero” marker, which marks the starting point of Spain’s radial roads. In addition to its historical significance, the square is bustling with activity, with shops, cafes, and street performers adding to its charm.

5. Plaza Mayor

Plaza Mayor is another of Madrid’s most famous squares. Surrounded by grand architecture and lined with cafes and restaurants, it’s a great spot to relax and enjoy the lively atmosphere. Initially built in the 16th century, the plaza has witnessed numerous historical events, including bullfights and royal ceremonies. Try a traditional “bocadillo de calamares” (fried calamari sandwich) at one of the local eateries.

6. Temple of Debod

For something unique, head to the Temple of Debod, an ancient Egyptian temple relocated to Madrid in the 20th century. The temple is in Parque de la Montaña and offers a fascinating glimpse into Egypt’s rich history. The sunset views from here are spectacular, providing the perfect opportunity for stunning photos.

7. Gran Vía

Gran Vía is Madrid’s main thoroughfare, with theaters, shops, and restaurants. Often called the “Spanish Broadway,” Gran Vía is home to numerous historic buildings and a hub of nightlife and entertainment. Whether you’re in the mood for a Broadway-style musical or want to shop at famous Spanish and international brands, Gran Vía offers a little bit of everything.

8. Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

Football fans will not want to miss a visit to the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, home to the legendary Real Madrid CF. You can tour the stadium, visit the locker rooms, walk down the tunnel, and see the trophy room. For any football enthusiast, it’s a dream destination to get a sense of the passion and history surrounding this iconic club.

9. La Latina District

If you want to experience Madrid’s lively culture, head to the La Latina district. La Latina is one of Madrid’s oldest neighborhoods known for its narrow streets and vibrant nightlife. During the day, it’s a charming area filled with tapas bars and small shops. The area comes alive in the evening with locals enjoying drinks and socialising in the atmospheric squares and streets.

10. Mercado de San Miguel

Mercado de San Miguel is a must-visit for a taste of Madrid’s culinary scene. This bustling food market is located near Plaza Mayor and offers a variety of delicious Spanish dishes, from tapas to fresh seafood. You can sample a range of local specialties such as jamón ibérico, paella, and churros while enjoying this historic market’s lively ambience.

Final notes

Madrid is a city of endless possibilities, where culture, history, and modern life blend seamlessly. From royal palaces to tranquil parks and vibrant streets, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

Whether exploring world-class art museums or indulging in traditional Spanish cuisine, your visit to Madrid will be filled with unforgettable experiences. So pack your bags and prepare for an adventure in one of Europe’s most exciting capitals!

Hero image: Cybele Palace, with the fountain of the same name in the foreground. The heritage building serves as the City Council of Madrid. Credit: Arnold Pinto