50% Type 2 Diabetics Face Eye-Related Issues Due to Prolonged Elevated Blood Sugar Levels

RAK Hospital successfully conducted its latest Diabeat session focusing on the crucial topic of “Eye Care in Diabetes,” as part of the ongoing RAK Diabetes Challenge Initiative 2024. The informative session featured Specialist Ophthalmologist Dr. Munaf Al Hamada, who shared valuable insights into the significant link between diabetes and various eye ailments that can lead to vision loss.

In his engaging presentation, Dr. Munaf highlighted alarming statistics: nearly 90% of Type 1 diabetics and 50% of Type 2 diabetics experience eye-related issues due to prolonged exposure to elevated blood sugar levels.

He discussed several common conditions, emphasizing that these ailments are often preventable with early detection and proper management. The conditions addressed included:

• Blurred Vision: A common early symptom that can indicate fluctuations in blood sugar levels.
• Cataracts: A clouding of the eye’s lens, which can develop at an earlier age in diabetics.
• Glaucoma: An increase in intraocular pressure that can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss.
• Retinal Detachment: A serious condition that can result in permanent vision loss if not promptly treated.
• Diabetic Retinopathy: A leading cause of blindness among diabetics, characterized by damage to the blood vessels in the retina.

Dr. Munaf explained that these conditions primarily arise from the detrimental effects of excessive blood sugar on the small blood vessels and capillaries that supply the eye.

During the session, Dr. Munaf also outlined several critical risk factors that make diabetics more susceptible to vision impairment and blindness. These include uncontrolled diabetes, particularly when HbA1C levels remain above 8; long-term diabetes, spanning 20 to 30 years; persistent high blood pressure above 140/90; elevated cholesterol levels; and a history of stroke and neuropathy. Lifestyle factors, particularly smoking, were also noted as significant contributors. He stressed the importance of routine eye exams every six months, stating that such assessments can facilitate the early detection of diabetes-related changes in the eyes, including microaneurysms, which often signal the onset of diabetic retinopathy.

Participants were educated on the critical symptoms indicative of diabetes-related eye conditions. Dr. Munaf urged attendees to seek immediate medical attention if they experienced blurred or patchy vision, faded or washed-out colors, poor night vision, dark spots or floaters, difficulty reading or seeing distant objects, gradually worsening vision, or eye pain and inflammation. Recognizing these symptoms early is crucial for effective intervention and treatment.

In his discussion, Dr. Munaf outlined several treatment options available for managing diabetes-related eye conditions. These include injections of Anti-VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) drugs, which can slow down and potentially reverse diabetic retinopathy; argon laser treatment to reduce swelling in the retina and manage blood vessel leakage; and surgery, which may be necessary in severe cases to remove excess fluid or blood from the eye. Additionally, a range of medications, eye drops, and ointments may be recommended to manage specific conditions and alleviate symptoms. Dr. Munaf stressed that education is a cornerstone of effective eye care, urging participants to prioritize routine eye checks, adhere to prescribed medications, maintain a nutrient-rich diet, engage in regular moderate exercise, and actively manage their blood pressure and blood sugar levels.

In closing, Dr. Munaf reiterated the importance of proactive eye health management for individuals living with diabetes. He encouraged attendees to establish a routine that includes frequent eye examinations, adherence to medical treatment plans, use of lubricating eye drops as needed, limiting glare from screens and sunlight, consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, maintaining control over blood sugar levels, and ensuring sufficient rest and relaxation for the eyes.

RAK Hospital remains committed to empowering the community through education and resources to combat diabetes and its associated complications. By fostering awareness and encouraging preventive measures, the hospital aims to improve health outcomes for individuals living with diabetes.

For more information about the RAK Diabetes Challenge 2024, on the Diabeat series and to view past webinars, visit www.rakdiabeteschallenge.com 

Last Updated on 4 months by News Desk 1