Eye injuries remain one of the most common and preventable causes of vision loss in children, particularly during their school years when curiosity, active play, and sports increase exposure to risks.
Recognizing the importance of prevention, Barraquer is sharing practical measures that parents, teachers, and healthcare professionals can adopt to safeguard children’s eyesight.
Children between the ages of six and twelve are naturally energetic and adventurous, yet often unaware of the hidden dangers around them. Everyday activities such as running in the playground, engaging in sports, or experimenting in the classroom can expose them to hazards ranging from sharp objects and flying balls to chemical splashes. At this age, their protective reflexes are still developing, making them more vulnerable to injuries that can cause temporary or even permanent vision loss.
The most frequent incidents involve corneal scratches caused by fingernails or sand, foreign bodies such as dust or tiny wood particles, and blunt trauma from sports equipment or playground collisions.
More severe cases include penetrating injuries from pencils or sticks and chemical accidents involving cleaning agents or art supplies. Although these situations can escalate quickly, prompt action and preventive awareness can make a critical difference.
Experts at Barraquer emphasize that creating a culture of eye safety begins with simple habits. Children should be guided to play responsibly and discouraged from throwing or pointing objects at one another.
Teachers and parents are encouraged to monitor activities closely, especially during sports, and ensure that protective eyewear is used whenever necessary. Household chemicals and tools must be stored securely, and schools should implement safety protocols in classrooms and laboratories.
Equally important is knowing how to respond in the first crucial moments after an accident. Remaining calm and acting quickly can prevent further harm. Washing the eye immediately in the case of dust or chemicals, applying a cold compress to reduce swelling after a knock, or seeking emergency care without attempting to remove sharp objects are vital steps that adults must be prepared to take.
Barraquer reiterates that even seemingly minor injuries should not be ignored, as they may conceal more serious damage. Immediate evaluation by an eye care professional is essential whenever a child experiences persistent pain, vision changes, or difficulty opening the eye.
“Most eye injuries in children can be prevented with greater awareness and supervision,” said Dr. Wissam Charafeddin – Consultant Ophthalmologist at Barraquer Eye Hospital. “By working together, parents, teachers, and healthcare professionals, we can ensure that children are protected, enabling them to grow, learn, and play without risking their vision.”
